Islat-Bed CNC Lathe vs Iswisi-Type Lathe

Xa indawo yokusebenza iyaphila ngomkhini ongekhona ngokupheleleyo yophart

Umphathi wokukhiqiza umi esitolo ephethe ingxenye entsha ephrintiwe. Le ngxenye iyisikrufu esincane se-titanium esisetshenziselwa isethi yezinto zokugxilisa imishini yezokwelapha. Isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi siphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukubekwa kwe-callout emhlane kunamandla ngokwanele ukuba kwenze ngisho nomshayeli onolwazi aphazamise. I-lathe ye-CNC yamanje yezitolo eyisibhakabhaka esithambekele kahle ingumshini onekhono, oqinile futhi onembile emsebenzini ovame ukuwenza, kodwa ukufaka le ngxenye encane emgqonyeni ojwayelekile nokulindela ukuba ikwazi ukuqhubeka nokugeleza ngaphandle kokuphenduka kuwukufisa. Lesi sikhathi seqiniso sihlala sibonakala ezitolo zemishini eqondile. Umshini osebenza kahle kwelinye ilungu lomkhaya uba yindawo yokuvimbela noma umshini wokukhiqiza imfucuza kwelinye. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-lathe ye-CNC embhedeni ogobekile ne-lathe yohlobo lwaseSwitzerland akuvamile ukuthi kube ukuthi imuphi umshini ongcono ngokweqiniso. Kuthiwa yiliphi ukwakhiwa okuhambisana ne-geometry, ukubekezelelana, kanye nomthamo wengxenye edinga ukwenziwa.

Lapho ukuthintela kwenza futhi ngani okubangelwa yonke into

Ukuphulana okubalulekile phakathi kwezinye zezinhloso ezimbili zilungile kungakwazi ukuba yispeed yokusuka kwenhloso noma isistimu sokulawula. Kuyi-where the cutting action occurs relative to the workpiece support. I-Slant bed CNC lathe iyisifundo se-fixed headstock. Umsebenzi wokusebenzisa uchuck noma i-collet emuva kwesihlalo sokusuka, futhi umthwalo wokukhupha uyavuka kwi-turret esibekwe kusendleleni esiphakanyisiwe. Ubude bonke bempilo buya ngaphandle kohlelo lwesikhundla sokugcina, akukho lutho olususwa ngaphandle kwe-steady rest noma i-tailstock. Lokhu kubeka ubunzima obukhulu kumsebenzi ombi noma obuncane futhi kuvumela ukukhupha amathuba okukhupha amakhanda ngokusheshayo nokuhamba kwe-chip ngendleleni esiphakanyisiwe ku-conveyor. I-Swiss type lathe isebenza ngendlela eyahlukene kakhulu. I-headstock ihambisa ngokwendlululo kwe-linear guideways, ibhalisa i-bar stock ngaphansi kwe-guide bushing esuswa umhlaba ngemilimita eminingi kusendleleni sokukhupha. Umthwalo awahambi ku-mpilo. Impilo ihambisa ngaphansi kwesikhundla sokukhupha esisodwa. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi i-sliding headstock kubeka impilo isuswa ngokuphakathi kwenhloso yokukhupha, okuyikhiqiza ukuthi akukho ukuzimela okuyakwenzela ukuthi ukuphatha kwezimpilo ezinde noma ezingenamandla kuzobuyiselwa.

Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-Length ku-Diameter Okuhlinzeka Kulezi Zimbini Izimboni

Abaphathi bokuphatha abanamandla bakhuselela isilinganiso sokude okanye isilinganiso sokude kusuka ku-diameter njengendlela yokuhlanganisa ngokushesha lapho bekubeka isiqondiso esisha kumashini aphathelwe. Isiqondiso esinamandla amancane sokude kusuka ku-diameter, ngokufunda umthwalo wokukhuluma, umkhakha wokugqila, noma ishafti esincane, siyasebenza ngokuphelele nokuthembekile kumashini we-slant bed lathe. Ukude okungabikho kuyisikhundla esincane kakhulu ukuthi izimilo zokuphatha zingavamise ukuthi isiqondiso sifihle, futhi ubunzima be-slant bed buphatha izimilo zokuphatha zomshini ngokuphelele noma ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha ezinkulu. Lapho isilinganiso siphazamisa kuzo zizindaba eziphathelwe kubone screws, izinhlobo zezibizo zokuphatha ezincane, noma izipini zokuxhumana kwesitha, izimilo zokuphatha ziyagqibela. Isimilo esifanayo sokuphatha esisuka kusuka kusendaweni esithile kusuka ku-chuck sivumela ukuthi isiqondiso sifihle kusuka kumshini. Oku kuvumela ukuthi isiqondiso sifihle kusuka kumshini, ukuthi isiqondiso sifihle kusuka kumshini, ukuthi isiqondiso sifihle kusuka kumshini, ukuthi isiqondiso sifihle kusuka kumshini. I-Swiss type lathe isivumela lokhu ngokuthi isiqondiso sifihle kusuka kumshini ngokuphathelwe kusuka kumshini. Isiqondiso sesibhakabhaka sisivumela ukuthi isiqondiso sifihle kusuka kumshini ngokuphathelwe kusuka kumshini, ngakho-ke ukude okusuka kusuka kumshini kuyisikhundla esincane kakhulu ngokuphatha kusuka kumshini. Lokhu kuyisidingo sokuthi i-Swiss lathe iyasebenza ngokuphelele nokuthembekile kusuka kumshini esingasenzi ngokuphelele nokuthembekile kusuka kumshini we-slant bed lathe.

Ukuthola Kwesikhundla Nokuthi Kuyisifundo Sokubaluleka Kwesikhundla Sokufakwa Kwemithombo

Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokubekezelelana zinikeza uhlaka oluwusizo lokuqonda ukuthi uhlobo lomshini ngamunye lusebenza kahle kangakanani. Izingxenye ezisebenza nge-lathe esezingeni eliphakeme ye-slant bed ngokuvamile zingafinyelela ekuvumelaneni ne-IT6 noma i-IT7 grade on diameters kanye ne-cylindricity enhle kakhulu kumiklamo emifushane, uma nje i-geometry yengxenye ihlonipha i-envelope yokuqina komshini. Umbhede ogobekile uwenza kahle kakhulu umsebenzi wokukhipha izinto ngoba ukufakwa kwesikhali esiqinile nesimiso sokuqondisa esishintshashintshayo kunciphisa ukudlidliza. Ama-torn aseSwitzerland asebenza ngebanga elihlukile ngokuphelele. Ukusekela ukuqondiswa kwe-bush kuvumela le mishini ukuba igcine ukubekezelelana okuphakathi kuka-IT4 no-IT5 phakathi nemijikelezo yokukhiqiza elinganiswa ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zezingcezu, futhi igcina lokho kunemba kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala ekuseni kuze kube yingxenye yokugcina ngaphambi kokushintsha ithuluzi. Ukuhwebelana ukuthi umshini waseSwitzerland uyisistimu eyinkimbinkimbi. I-guide bushing ngokwayo iyingxenye eqondile edliwayo okumele ilingane nosayizi wesikhwama se-bar, futhi i-headstock ehambayo iletha imithombo eyengeziwe yephutha le-geometric okumele ilinganiswe ekulawuleni. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka kwamandla kubalulekile, ngoba ukucaphuna umsebenzi ocabanga ukuthi umshini owodwa unebhande lokubekezelelana ngenkathi usebenza komunye kuyindlela eqondile eya ezingxenyeni ezilahliwe kanye nomkhawulo olahlekile.

Umbhalo Oyinhloko Wokubhekisa Isikhathi Sokuvulwa, Ukusebenzisa Amathooli, Nokuthi Kwezindawo Zokusebenza

Ukulinganisa izindlela zokuthenga kubalulekile kakhulu kufanele isibonelo sokuthenga semashini sibe yindlela eyokuqala kwisprethi shiti. Isilathi sesilathi esisemphakathini (slant bed lathe) sifanele kakhulu ukuthatha isikhathi esincane ukuguqula phakathi kwezinto ezingafanani, futhi ngakho ke sibuyela inkulumo yokuqiniseka yezindawo eziningi zokusebenza okuphakathi kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza. Isiturni singabhalwa ngamathoolu amaningi, futhi ukuphakama kwezinkulumo kubalulekile kakhulu kwezindlela zokuthengiswa zokuthengisa izinto ezithengisiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isilathi sesilathi seSwiss (Swiss type lathe) sifuna ukuthobeka kakhulu ekusakheni. Isigubhu sokugcina kufanele sibe yisikhondlo sokubhukisa isikhondlo, isikhondlo sokubhukisa isikhondlo sifanele sibuyekeke, futhi ukuphakama kwezinkulumo zokuhambisa isikhondlo sokuhambisa nezinkulumo zokuhambisa isikhondlo sokuhambisa kwenza ukuthi kubalulekile kakhulu. Ukuthola umphumela wokuthengisa kubalulekile kakhulu kusenokusebenzisa isilathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umsebenzi. Isilathi seSwiss esihlanganiswe nesikhondlo sokubhukisa isikhondlo sokubhukisa singasebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umsebenzi ngemini yomkhosi, futhi singathenga izinto eziningi zokuthengisa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umsebenzi. Kusenokusebenzisa isilathi seSwiss sokuthengisa izinto eziningi zokuthengisa ngokuphelele, isilinganiso sokuthengisa esiphelele singasakheni ngokuphelele kwezinto eziningi zokuthengisa. Ukuthi kungani kufanele kuthengiswe kubalulekile kakhulu kusenokusebenzisa izinto eziningi zokuthengisa.

Ukuhlanganisa nokusebenza nesikhundla sokuproducwa esiqondile ukuthi yini imizamo yakho yokuproducwa

I-CNC lathe imelela ukuzibophezela okukhulu kwezimali, futhi imbuyiselo yalolo tshalo-mali incike emshinini onikeza ukunemba kwawo okujwayelekile nesikhathi sokusebenza eminyakeni yokukhiqiza. Umehluko phakathi komshini ogcina indlela owawuyiyo ekuqaleni nalowo odonswa amanzi ngemva konyaka wokuqala uvame ukubonakala ekuqeqeshweni komakhi. I-lathe yombhede ogobekile eyakhiwe embhedeni wokuncibilikisa owakhishwa kahle, eneziqondiso eziqondile zomugqa womhlaba, isakhiwo se-spindle esizinzile ngokushisa, nokuhlanganiswa kokulawula okuhlolwe kahle kuzobuyisela izindleko zayo zokuqala ngomkhiqizo oqhubekayo. I-HXCNCMT yakha futhi ikhiqize ama-turn CNC emibhedeni ethambekele kulokhu kuqonda, ilawula inqubo yokukhiqiza kusukela ekuhlolweni kokusakazwa kuya ekuqinisekisweni kokugcina kwejometri ukuze umshini ofika phansi kwekhasimende ukulungele ukugcina ukubekezelelana okucacisiwe okuzuziwe. Lapho isitolo sitshala imali endaweni yokubeka imibhede ethe njo, ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwayo inquma ukuthi lowo mshini uba yini umshini onokwethenjelwa womnyango wokuguqula noma ube inkinga yokunakekela ongalokothi ufeze okulindelekile.