Izinkambo zokuphatha i-CNC Milling Programming nezindlela zokuvula

Isivinini sokusebenzisa ngokuphelele ukuphakamisa i-CNC

Abaningi ababhalwa kabanzi bavumela ukuthi ukubhala amaprogramu okukhishwa kwe-CNC ayisifundo esibhalwe ngokuphelele, kodwa izimo zokusebenza kwesikhumba ziyabringa izinkinga ezingazange zibhalwe emabhukweni. Kusukela kwezinhlangano ezincinci zezinto eziphathelene ngezinye, kuze kuzo zezinkulungwane ezingaphezulu zezinto zokusebenza kwe-automotive, kweziminingi, nokwezisifundazwe, ukubhala amaprogramu okungafanele noma ukugcina okungasemthethweni kuyenza ukuthi izinto zihlakazekile, izithuthi zihlakazekile, futhi izimboni zizohlanjwa ngokungaziwa. Iminyaka eyingu-10 yokuqonda ngokwempilo ukuthi izinkinga zokuproducwa azikho kusukela kwezimboni ezinkulu, kodwa kusukela kwezidinga ezingaphansi zokubhala amaprogramu nezindlela zokuvula izinto. Le gujide iyahluka isifundo sokubhala amaprogramu nokuvula izinto ngokwempilo kubabhalwa abasha nabatekinisi abanengi. Iyakhombisa izindlela ezinokwenziwa ukuhlunga izinto zokuproducwa ngokuphelele futhi ukunciphula ukuphatha okungafanele kulesikhumba.

Izindlela zokubhala amaprogramu ezinkulu yokukhishwa okuphelele

Inhliziyo yokuhlela ukugaya kwe-CNC yi-G-codes yeziqondiso zomsebenzi kanye ne-M-codes yemisebenzi yomshini asizayo, elandela izindinganiso ezamukelwa kabanzi ze-ISO zezimboni zokuhlela ukulawula izinombolo. Izindlela ezimbili zokuxhumanisa zilawula umsebenzi wansuku zonke, imodi yokuxhumanisa ephelele ichaza isikhundla ngasinye esisekelwe endaweni engaguquki yesakhiwo somsebenzi, kuyilapho imodi yokunyuka ibalwa ukunyakaza okusekelwe endaweni yamanje yethuluzi. Izinhlelo zokuxhumanisa umsebenzi ezifana ne-G54 kuya ku-G59 zichaza lapho ingxenye ihlala khona maqondana nesimo somshini. Abasebenza abaningi baphuthuma ukubhala izindlela zamathuluzi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokukhiya izinkomba ezifanele zokuxhumanisa. Ngisho nezinhlelo eziphambili ze-CAM ezivezwayo ziyokhiqiza izingxenye ezingalungile uma ukuguqulwa kwama-coordinate kungaqondwa kahle. Gcina isakhiwo sohlelo lwakho sihlanzekile, hlukanisa ukuhlunga nokuqeda ngokucacile, bese ufaka imibono ecacile esinyathelweni ngasinye sokusebenza ukuze abanye ochwepheshe bakwazi ukufunda nokulungisa ikhodi ngokushesha endaweni.

Ukuhlelwa komshini okuyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuthi kuqalwe uhlelo

Ukuphakamisa kwe-program kungapheli ngokupheleleyo akakwazi ukubuyeza ukugcina kwe-mashini yomsebenzi ngokungafanelekile. Ukugcina kwesikhombisa kusuka kumqondo wokugcina kuyisibalo esisiseko sokugcina. Isivinini sokugcina kufanele sibhale isikhombisa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuthi sithintele isikhombisa, ikakhulu uma sisikhombisa esisinye. Okulandelayo kukuselektela isithuthu esifanele. Khetha isithuthu sokubhala, ububanzi nobukhulu besithuthu ngokufanele nesikhombisa sakho, na kuma-steel, aluminum noma amaparts amabili. Emva kokugcina isithuthu, qinisa ukugcina kwezilinganiso zokuphakama nokugcina kwezilinganiso zokuphakama ngokupheleleyo. Faka izilinganiso zokuguqula ezizimiselwe kuzilinganiso zokuphakama kwezithuthu zokuphakama, akaze zibe zilinganiso zokubhala kwezidingo. Qinisa izilinganiso zokuguqula zomsebenzi wesikhombisa sakho esisiseko. Amarekodi emsebenzi yomkhakha ayasho ukuthi kunezinkampani ezingaphezu kwezintathu amashumi amabili zezinkinga zokuguqula kwezilinganiso ziyasuswa ngokuguqula okungafanele kwezilinganiso zokuguqula, akaze kubhekwe ngokuphakamisa kwe-program. Usizange usilahleke ukubheka ngokwesibonelo ukuthi isikhombisa sikhanyise kanye nokuthi isithuthu singaqhubeka ngokupheleleyo.

Phakamisa isithuthu futhi sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ukuze usindise amaphroblemi angabi ngezimali

Nangokuba incwadi yekholihi yisemthethweni, kunezinkinga ezingakuthathelwa ngokujulile. Umsebenzi wokuhlela okuyindlela yokusebenza emhlabeni kuzosho ukuthi kufanele ukwenze isimulayishini yamaphrojekthi ngaphandle kwemashini ethile kabefore ukubeka amaprojekthi kumashini. Isiprogremu sokusimulayisha sikhuthaza ukuthi kutholwe ukuthi kuthathelwa inkulu kakhulu, ukuthi kubhekana kwezinkulungwane, nokuthi kubhekana kwezindlela zokuhamba kahle ezinokuthathelwa ngokujulile ngamachiya. Emva kokuthi amaprojekthi atholakele aqhubeka kumakhompyutha wemashini, qhubeka ngezindlela zokuphepha ngaphandle kokuthi kubhekene nezinto ezithile. Khala isiphelo sokuthatha inkulu kumathuluzi kumathuluzi okuthathelwa kwezinye izikhathi zokuphepha ukuze ubheke ngokuphelele indlela yokuhamba kwezintshiseko. Uma ukuphepha kugcwele ngaphandle kokuthi kubhekene nezinkinga, qhubeka ngezinto zokuphepha zokwesibonelo esikade. Emva kokuthi isibonelo esikade siphephwe, qhubeka nokubheka ngokuphelele ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle ngokulinganisa nezilinganiso zokubhala. Kukhona isibonelo sesiqephu sezinkulungwane sokuthi abantu bafihlakala kakhulu uma babuyela isimulayishini nokuthatha isibonelo. Ukubhekana kwezintshiseko kwaliba isiphelo sokuthatha inkulu kanye nokuthi kwaliba izinto ezinengqondo zokuthatha inkulu.

Ukuhlungiselela imiphumela yokuqhubeka kwezinkinga zokuphatha nokuseta kahle

Abasebenzi bafana ngezinkinga ezibizwa ngokubuyiselana, njengoko kungabonakali ukuthi isilwane sikhona, izincazelo zemithambo ayizihlukene, nokuhlaselwa kwesilwane esingasodwa. Ukungabonakali kokuthi isilwane sikhona kungavakalisa ngokungafanele kwezinkampani zokufaka nokuvula kwezilwane, ukungafanele kwezilwane zokulandela umkhondo wokugcina isilwane, noma ukungasodwa kokugcina isilwane sokusebenza. Uma izincazelo zemithambo zihlukana kancane phakathi kwezinye iziqephu, hlola ubukhulu bekho lokugcina isilwane futhi uhlasele uma isikhundla sesifunda sisigqamile ngokusebenza kahle kwezilwane. Uma ubukhulu buhamba phezu kwezinhloso zokuphatha kwe-IT6 ku-IT7, hlola ngokuphathelene nokuthi iphrogramu yakho iyakhuluma ngempela futhi izimo zokusebenza ngokwesiko. Ungayikwenza kuphela ukuguqula izinkampani zokuphatha ngokungafanele. Ngamanye amazwi, izibholti zokugcina isilwane zisigqama noma izilwane zokugcina isilwane zisihlukene, zisenza izinkinga ezingabonakali njengokuthi kuzoba nezinkinga zokuphatha. Thabatha amazwi okuguqula izinkampani futhi amazwi okuphatha kwezinkinga ukuze uzitshenge ekuseni, lokhu kusiza ukuthi uthathe isibonelo sokuthi ungenza kanjani kwezinkinga zokusebenza zokufana.

Ukuchazela ukuthi ukuphatha kunezilwane zokusebenza ezinamandla

Amakhono amahle okuhlela nokuhlela akha ingxenye yokukhiqiza kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Enye ingxenye incike emshinini ozinzile owenzelwe imithwalo yomsebenzi wemboni okuhloswe kuyo. Lapho izimboni zanda zibheke ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezinkulu zomhlathi, izingxenye zezimoto kanye nemishini yezimayini, imishini ejwayelekile yokugaya ingase ilwele ukugcina ukunemba okuqhubekayo ngemva kokushintsha. I-Hengxing Heavy Industry inikeza izixazululo zemishini ye-CNC esebenza kahle kakhulu eyenzelwe ukukhiqiza ngokunemba okuqinile. Inikeza ukubonisana okujulile kokuklama okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nesiqinisekiso esicacile sezinqolobane zezingxenye ezisele. Imishini yayo isebenzela amakhulukhulu abakhiqizi bemishini yasekuqaleni emazweni angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu athumela kwamanye amazwe nezifunda ezihlanganisa iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, iNingizimu Melika neYurophu. Abasebenza kahle kanye nemishini esekelwayo eyakhiwe kahle kusiza abakhiqizi ukuba balinganise ukusebenza kahle, ukulawula ukuyekelela okuqinile kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi eziphansi ukuze ibhizinisi likhule isikhathi eside.