Ukuvuselelwa Kwenzenzo Kuphathise Indlela Yokuqhubeka Kwemfundo Iindlela Zase CNC Ezinezibhamu Ezimbili Ziyaba Ngokuba Yizixhobo Ezimbiweyo Ekwenzeni Okuphezulu

Ngokuphakade kwezimali ephindwe kabibili ye-manufacturing ebuyela ekuphetheni okuphezulu nokugqagqa, izimpendulo ze-CNC zasendlelinyameni zazihlukile kakhulu—kanti ngaphandle kwezemfundo zabo njengezixhobo zokwenza izinto ukuthi zibe yinkundla yokuqhubeka kwemali. Okuthi kuhlukile ngazo kukhona ukwazi ukunikeza inkqubo yokusebenzisa ngokuhlanjulwa, into ethinta kakhulu endaweni yesimo sezimali esisheshayo nesikhathi sokuphila esinamandla. Esiphambanweni sika mvelo senzululwane siyaqala Shandong Hengxing Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd., inkompani ethembekile ekuthutheleni lokhu kwalalo. Ngokuphindaphindwa kwezimali futhi ngokuvula kwezifundo ezintsha, i-Hengxing Heavy Industry yavula izimpendulo ze-CNC zasendlelinyameni ezidinga okuphezulu kokuphelwa kwezindleko ezifuna izinto ezifana nezimali zezimoto nezehlwayini, kodwa futhi zisebenze njenge-impilo yokuthola amandla emva kwezinkinga eziphakeme kakhulu kumsebenzi wokuthatha izinto futhi ukusetyenziswa kwezimali. Lezi zimpendulo azidingi kuphela izixhobo; ziyinxenye yokushintsha, zisiza kubantu abasebenzisa ukulungiselela imisebenzi, ukuncipha izindleko, futhi ukuthuthela ubumnandi bezinto kumahluko omusha.

Ukungahambelani kwezinkundla zomshini wokugaya we-CNC onemigqa emibili kusuka ekugayeni kwalo okuphathelene nemigqa emibili. Kulinganiselwa nomshini wokugaya owodwa wesithili, le ndawo inemigqa emibili enegama elinye engasebenzi ngendlela ephathelene noma engaphathelene, ihlengelela indlela efanelekile yokuthi "gqoka ngokujikeleza, sebenzisa izici ezimbili". Ngexesha lokusebenza, umgqa omdala nomgqa omncane kubeka isantya ngokucwangciswa ngokucwangciswa, akufuneki ukuba kugcinwe kabusha. Lokhu kuthintela kuphela ubude bokusebenza kodwa kanciphisa ngokupheleleyo imiphikiswano yekhondla eyenzeka ngokugcina phambi kakhulu, ihlela ubukhona nokulinganiseka kwebala ngaphakathi kwe-0.001mm.

Ngokwemiselelo yokuhlanganisa imisebenzi, izimboni ze-CNC ezinezindlela ezimbili zomkhuba zamandla zazihlukanisa kakhulu kuzo zezindlela eziphambene nezindlela zomkhuba wokugcina kuphela okwakuyizwi lezimali ezintsha. Izinhlanzi zikaShandong Hengxing Heavy Industry, ngokuthaka, zibonakala ngamakhono avamile. Inzululwane yonke inikezwe nesikhwama esinezindlela ezimbili nesiprograma esimbili, uhlelo olunjengo olunempelweni olukhula ukuphatha amathuba okuphatha izinto ezinezilinganiso nezimo ezahlukene ezindaweni zombili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umgcini oyodwa ungaphatha izinkohlaka eziningi, ezinzima ezodinga izixhumanisi eziningi zezimali, kodwa manje kudinga igcini elinye kuphela, futhi kususa kakhulu indawo yesilayidi nendawo yokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubona izidingo ezahlukene zabasebenzisi, i-Hengxing Heavy Industry yadizayini izimboni zalo ukuze azikwazi ukuguquza ngokujulile. Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa amakhono wezimali ukuze afake imisebenzi yokudlulisela, ukugcina, nokugcina, ukuguqula izimboni kuquketheka yonke ekugcineni. Isikhundla sesiphumo sifaka kakhulu amakhono, usebenzisa isithembu sokugcina okungumshinelwane noma isiprojekthi se-servo. Ngokuthatha isithembu sezindlela zomkhuba zezindlela zezindlela, izimboni ziyafinyelela ukulungiswa kokutshintsha isivinini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulahlekile, okulungele, nokumelene—lokho kuyisibonelo esibalulekile emkhakheni apho ukungcola nokuhlukumeza kungabangela ububi bezimali nokucopheleka kwesimo. Isilinganiso sesivinini sezindlela, esingena phakathi kuka-200 kuya ku-2200 rpm, siyalinganiselwe ngempela ukuze sibone izidingo zokuphatha izinto ezahlukene zezindlela nezinkinga, nezingozi ezidala φ20mm kuya ku-φ350mm. Ukuze sibeke kahle kakhulu ekwakheni kwezimali, lezi zimboni zingahlanganiswa ngempeleni nozilalo oluzenzekalelayo, izilalo ze-truss, nezilalo zokususa izimpande. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kwenza silayidi esigcwele, esingenziwa ngabantu, esifaka konke okudinga ukulayisha kuya kumaqondo okuphela, ukuthuthuka kwezimali ngaphezu kuka-50% kuya ku-80% kungeza kwezimali ezijwayelekile, ezisebenzisa abantu.

Isilinganiso esikhulayo kakhulu kwemisebenzi yesimo sezindiza sisibonelo sobubi bezimali bokuthenga beCNC lathes ezimbili-yaspindle. Kwi-industri yokuwakha izimoto, umzekelo, le mina yasebenzisa khona ukuphatha iziqiniso ezibalulekile njenge engine crankshafts ne-camshafts. Inkinga yazo yokugcina iqiniso elijwayelekile emsulwa wokuphatha okuphezulu kusinika ngaphandle kokuthi wonke amaqiniso aphumele ngemigaqo eziphambene ngezimali zezimoto. Lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu kuma-vehicles (NEVs) anguqu, lapho iziqiniso njenge motor shafts ne-battery casings zidinga iqiniso eliphezulu kakhulu nokulinganiswa ukuze kugcinwe iqiniso elilungile kanye nesicopho. Izinkundla zombili ye-CNC zazigcwele, ngokusebenza kwothemba nokucinga okuthembekile, zazigcine izinkundla ezikhethiwe ekuphathaniwe ngazo abawakha izimoto ezinguqu, ethuthela ukuthutha kakhulu kwalokhu industri ebantwini. Ngaphandle kwezimoto, izinkundla ezimbili ze-CNC zazifinyelela futhi kumasebe njenge engineering machinery, i-hydraulic transmission, kanye nezixhobo ezinezikhathi. Kwi-engineering machinery, zisetshenziselwa ukuyenza iziqiniso ezitholakala njenge hydraulic cylinder rods, lapho inkinga yawo yokuphatha ezimbili kusinika ukulungiswa nokugcina kahle. Kwisimo sezixhobo ezinezikhathi, inkinga yawo yokuphatha iziqiniso ezincane kanye nezinobuthongo ngokucinga okuchaza i-micron kwenza kube yisisekelo sokuyenza iziqiniso ezisetshenziswa kumadivayisi we-medical kanye nezixhobo ze-optical. Kuwonke lo msebenzi, izinkundla ezimbili ze-CNC zisesinqumeni esibalulekile ekuphatheni ububi kanye nokuthutha, ethuthela abawakha ukuba bahlale banconyiwe kujiya lendlela.

Phambili, izizukulwane zezivuno zomshini wesibhedlela esinezimpawu ezimbili zizofakwa kakhulu, ngokuthuthukisa kwemfundo yezimboni nezobuchwepheshe. Ngemuva koko imfundo yokuqasha iqhubeka ngokuthuthukisa, lezi zivuno kumele zilungise izimboni ezintsha, ezinezimo eziphucaka kangangeni njengezinhlobo ezinezindlela eziningi kakhulu nezimboni ezihlangene—ezisetyenziswa kakhulu emsulwa nasebandleni bokuhlaba ngamathuba awo alula kakhulu nesiphazamiso. Ukuze kufinyelele kule datha, izivuno ezinezimpawu ezimbili zophambili zizoba namandla okuphucaka kakhulu, okuzakwenzela ukuthi azilondolole amandla okugcina okuphucayiwe kumzimba ongcolile ngaphandle kokulahleka kwezenzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo zokuncipha ukuvusha nokungcola kuzoba kakhulu, okuzakwethembisa kakhulu ubunzima bokusebenza futhi kwenze umphakathi wosizo oluhle. Indlela enye eyakwenzeka kakhulu yokuqhubeka kuyoba yinkimbinkimbi yokusebenzisa izimboni, ekwenzela ukuthi izivuno zenzeke ngendlela ebalulekile ngaphansi komthelelo omncane. Lezi zizukulwane azakwethembisa kuphela isebenza sezivuno zomshini wesibhedlela esinezimpawu ezimbili kodwa futhi zazifake phakathi njengendlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa kwezimali ezinhle zomshini wasekhaya. Ngemuva koko amakhampini njengeShandong Hengxing Heavy Industry athuthukise ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuthuthukisa izimo ezinokwenzekayo, izivuno zomshini wesibhedlela esinezimpawu ezimbili zizohlala phakathi kwezimali zokuthuthukisa kwezenzo, ubunzima, nempilo.