Kutheni Kufanele Ukubheka Kusukuma Sika-Isilaynti CNC Yomsebenzisi Wokuphatha

Kutheni Kufanele Ukubheka Kusukuma Sika-Isilaynti I-CNC Lathe Umkhiqizi

Ukukhetha i-CNC lathe esihlukanayo ayisikhathi sobuhle. Kuyinto eyisibopho sezindawo zokuproducwa ezingatholakali kakhulu ukuthi iphinde isebenza ngokuphelele nokubaluleka kakhulu. Kodwa, umayelana uyaphakathi kwezinkampani ezingatholakali kakhulu, ezinamabroshia afanayo. Ukuthola ukuthi yini okubaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlelo zokufunda nezinhlelo zokuthengisa, kufanele ubeke phambi kwesibhakabhaka nasezincwadini zokuthenga ezinomthwalo wokubonisa iziphakamiso. Emva kokuzwa iminyaka eminingi emzini ukubona indlela lezimboni ziyasebenza xa zilaphelwa, kubonakala kahle ukuthi ubungakanani buvela kwezinye izindaba ezingabikho, ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuthi Yini Okwenza Ukuthi Isifunda Sihlukanayo

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuba kube nombhede ogobekile akusikho nje ukonga indawo; kuyinkulumo-mlando ye-physics. Ukwakheka okugobile kusebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi ukuze kususe ama-chip endaweni yokusika bese kuwathumela emshinini wokuthutha. Lokhu kuzwakala kuyinto engenamsebenzi, kodwa lapho kushintshashintshwa izinto eziningi, inqwaba yamatshe ashisayo, aboshekile ingadala ukuhlanekezela ukushisa embhedeni futhi ihlukanise kabusha i-swarf, ngokushesha yonakalise indawo eqediwe. Umklamo wombhede ogobekile owenziwe kahle, ngokuvamile onengxenye eyi-45 degrees, ukhulisa ukuqina ngokusabalalisa amandla okusika embhedeni ngaphandle kokujika. Lapho uhlola umkhiqizi, buza ukuthi ukwakheka kokubunjwa kwakhe kulawula kanjani ukufana kokushisa. Umshini wokuthambisa owenza kube nobukhulu obufanayo bodonga ekubunjweni kwesisekelo uqinisekisa ukuthi umshini ukhula ngokushisa ngendlela ebikezelayo, eqondile, kunokuba uphenduke ngokungabonakali phakathi nesikhathi eside, esingenamuntu ohamba ebusuku.

Ubuqotho Bokusebenza Komzimba

Umuntu owodwa wokukhula kwezinkampani zokuziphatha ayakubiza ukuthi isipho sesikhulu senkampani sisebenza ngaphakathi kwesipho se-spindle ne-linear guides. Kodwa izibonelo zokuphepha njenge-“high RPM” noma “roller type rails” zibonisa kuphela isiqhelo sezibonelo. Ubunzima bekhwalithi yomkhakha uyabonisa ngokwesibonelo sokuphatha isikhulu ngokwesikhathi. Bona izindawo ezinokuthi izi-bearing zesi-spindle zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele futhi zihlakaziswe ukuze bakhulule isikhulu esihlukile, nakufa ngezikhathi zokusebenza ngokuphelele. Uma isikhulu sikhula futhi sifana, ubunzima besilinganiso sakho sishiywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana kwe-ball screws ne-servo motors kufanele kube ngokuphelele. Inkampani enenhloko ayasebenzisa izixhumano ezingafanele, ezinokuhamba. Kodwa, izixhumano ezinokudirekta noma ezinengqondo okuningi ezinokubhekana nokushiywa kokubhakha kufanele kube khona. Ungayibona le nto ngokujabula ngokugcina isikhathi sokuhambisa ngokwamanzi; umphumela ophambili wokuhambisa ngokwamanzi wenza ukuthi ubonwe ukuthi kukhona ukungahlinzeka kwemithombo yezinto. Ufuna umkhakha ongathanda inkampani njengesikhulu sokuphatha isikhulu, kodwa njengesikhulu sokuphatha isikhulu esingasemthwakweni.

Ukubambisana Phakathi Kwemetalu Ne-Code

Ukusebenza kwe-machining okusha kukhetho lokubili phakathi kwe-iron ne-system yokomandela. Nangona izibhalo eziningi zihlanganisa amagama ayisifanayo njenge-FANUC noma i-Siemens, umahluko uyaphakathi kwe-ladder logic ne-macro programming okuthunyelwa ngabasebenzi. Umncedisi owazi ukuthi yini okufanele ukuqonda ukuthi umsebenzisi azifundise ngokujulile, akasemthwasa iskrini esisodwa kuphela; abhekisa iskrini esithunyelwe ngokuphelele esinamagama okukhomba ukuthi umsebenzisi aqonde izinkqubo zokusebenza ezingaphezulu kwe-turning, okuzosindisa isikhathi sokuvula. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ubungakanani obuhle. Umsebenzisi othunyela imali ekuseneni kwesikhombiso sokubhala kwe-machine kubonisa ukuthi isikhathi sokufunda ngumsebenzisi siphatha ngqo ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngapandle kwalokho, ukubhala kwe-cabinet yamacala kumele kube yinto enobugcwele, nokubhalwa kahle kwe-ferrules okuthunyelwe ngokuphelele kwe-heat, nokwahlukaniswa kwe-channels yamacala okwe-high voltage ne-low voltage. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ubungakanani obuhle kubhekisa ukuthi akukho noise interference, okusindisa ukuthi isignals digital ibe yilokho esihlukene ngokuphelele nge-casting yemachine, okuyisidingo esikhulu xa kusebenzisa izinkqubo zokudla ngokuphelele kwe-feed rates.

Ukubonisa Okuphelele Ngapandle Kwesikhombiso

Lokhu kukhathi kwezinkulungwane. Umthengisi wonke uwathumela ukuthi kufundwa ngomkhakha wokuphakanyisa ngokupheleleyo. Umthengisi owamukelwa wenza lokho ngokubonisa izindaba ezinokufakwa emsebenzini. Akukho mhlawumbi okukhomba isitifikethi sokuzwa; ubona ukuthi kufuneka kubonakaliswe ukuthi kufakwa emsebenzini ukuthi imishini iphinde iphinde kakhulu. Isibonelo, umkhakha kufanele akwenze i-Test yaseBallbar naseLaser Interferometry ngemikhakha yasekhaya, akalokho kuphela emlabathini yasekhaya. I-Test yaseBallbar ibonisa ukuthi imishini iyaphinda iphinde kakhulu, ukuthi kuyaphinda kakhulu ngokuvulekileyo, nokuthi kuyaphinda kakhulu ngokuphakanyisa, kusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi imishini ikhona njani ngokwesayensi. Abathengisi abanamandla kakhulu bakhuphela lezi zindaba zokuphakanyisa zokwesayensi zokuphakanyisa ngokupheleleyo, zingabonakala ngokuphakanyisa kwesitha, kusiza ukuthi umkhakha uyaphinda iphinde kakhulu ngokuphakanyisa. Lapha ubona umthengisi ubonisa i-laser calibration equipment yakhe ngokuphakanyisa kakhulu emsebenzini yokuqondisa, ubona ukuthi kuyaphinda kakhulu ngokuphakanyisa. Lokhu kukhathi kwezinkulungwane phakathi kwebhizinisi eyaqondisa futhi yebhizinisi eyaqondisa.

Ukusuka Emhlabathini Wemboni Kuya Enanini Lonyaka Wezimali

Umgomo wokugcina walezi zincazelo zobuchwepheshe uwukwenza ibhizinisi libe nenzuzo. I-lathe enombhede ogobekile etholakala ngendlela efanele ayiyona izindleko ezinkulu kodwa iyisici esiholela imali eningi. Lapho umshini unciphisa izikhathi zokujikeleza ngokusebenzisa ukusika okuqinile nokwenza kahle okusheshayo kwe-servo, ukhulisa umkhiqizo ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda izindleko zomsebenzi. Lolu uxhumano lwangempela phakathi kokuqina kanye nenzuzo yotshalo-mali. Umshini osebenza kahle, ozinzile ngokushisa uvumela nokukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo, kuguqula umsebenzi ojwayelekile wamahora angu-8 ube isikhungo senzuzo samahora angu-24. Cabanga ngokugwema izindleko zesikhathi eside: indlela ephakeme ihlanganisa ukuvala ama-chip, ukuthambisa okuphakathi okuvimbela ukugqwala kwe-slideway, nokufana kwezingxenye okunciphisa inhlekelele yakho yokusungula. Umkhiqizi owenza izinto ngendlela ezenza zikwazi ukugcinwa uvikela izindleko zakho ngokuqondile, aqinisekise ukuthi umshini awukunciphisi imali futhi awukwenzi ube nesikhathi sokuphumula emashumini eminyaka alandelayo.

Umlando Obhalwe Ngensimbi

Okukhulu kakhulu, indikhasi eyinkulu yokuthi umthwakuli uyisiko esihle akafunyanwa ku-“catalog” kodwa kumlando wakhe. Buka inkampani engayikho kuphela i-“trading office” enemfundo yewebhusayithi, kodwa yilokhu okubonakala ngokugcwele ekupheleni kwemisebenzi yokuqondisa amachini. Ukuchaza kuyisibonelo esikhulu. Uma isiko sena iminyaka eminingi yokwenza amapharti amahle okukhulu, sibona ukuziqonda okungabikho kwezindlela zokusebenzisa amachini. Isibonelo, bheka inkampani ebita ngo-HXCG. Umkhondo wakhe wekupheleni kwemisebenzi yokuqondisa amachini okukhulu nokuphepha kakhulu kuyakubiza ukuthi abadala amachini ngokuziqonda okwesifundo sokusebenzisa, akwazi ukuthi abadala kuphela ngokufundisa. Bayazi ukuthi amajurnali okukhanya kufanele abe nesilinganiso esifanayo, futhi bayabeka lezi ziqondiso ezincono kwezinqamula zabo. Lokhu kubonakala ngokugcwele kwezinhlangano zokuthengisa kanye nokuthenga okwesibonelo sokuthenga ngokwesibonelo, okuyinto esingasenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthenga ngokwesibonelo. Uma usetha inkampani, akusizokuthenga kuphela amachini apho asebenzisa kuleli sikhathi, kodwa sizokuthenga ukuthi uhlangothi lwesikhathi sokuthenga kanye nokuthi isivuno sokusiza sibonakala ngokwesibonelo sokuthenga, akusizokuthenga ngokwesibonelo sokuthenga ngokwesibonelo. Lokhu kucacisa ukuthi indawo yokuqondisa ibe yilokhu okuphela.